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Understanding the sleep cycle of your baby

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17 April 2024

Understanding the sleep cycle of your baby

It’s important to develop a bond with your baby to decode their unique way of communication through their actions. During the first three months with your baby, they will require you to feed them to get to sleep. Although newborns sleep a lot, they don’t have an established sleeping rhythm like us. This will be the time to understand your baby and the pattern he or she follows. 


Sometimes newborn babies cry for no apparent reason, and there is nothing to worry about as long as they are sleeping, feeding, and playing properly. 


In this easy guide, we will try to break down the details you may require to understand your baby's sleep cycle and how to deal with it.

Understanding The Sleep Cycle

As we know, babies have a distinct sleeping cycle that differs from that of adults. Adults experience deep and light sleep through the night, but babies' sleep cycles are shorter, and they wake up more frequently. A newborn baby may sleep only for 40–50 minutes in the sleep cycle, during which they switch from deep sleep to light sleep and rapid eye movement. To further break it down, let’s understand the different sleeping stages. 


  • Light Sleep: When the baby is in the light sleep stage, they may stir easily, exhibiting subtle movements like twitching or fluttering eyelids.
  • Deep Sleep: This is the sleep stage where your baby is less responsive to stimuli. Your baby breathes more regularly and sleeps with a relaxed posture. Deep sleep helps in the baby’s growth and development, and therefore it is crucial. 
  • Rapid Eye Movement Sleep: This is the stage where your baby may experience dreams and process new information. It is believed that rapid eye movement can play a role in the cognitive development of your baby.

How To Navigate Your Baby’s Sleep Cycle?

  • Consistent Bedtime Routine: By creating a calming sleep routine for your baby, you let him or her know that it's time to wind down and prepare for sleep. By feeding and humming around the baby or reading, you can create a bonding routine.
  • Sleep-Friendly Environment: Create a low distraction environment by dimming the lights in the room and avoiding loud noise around that time. Keep the perfect room temperature for your baby and soothing music that draws out the external noise. 
  • Daytime Naps: It sounds counterintuitive, but if you ensure enough daytime naps for your baby, it can promote good and deep nighttime sleep.
  • Baby’s Cues: If your baby is tired or overstimulated, they will give you a signal in the form of rubbing their eyes, yawning, or becoming fussy. Pay attention and respond accordingly by initiating a bedtime routine.
  • Flexibility: Be flexible with your baby’s evolving preferences and needs because each baby is unique and you can’t force the same sleep routine on them in every situation. Alter and change your schedule and routine accordingly.

How to Improve Your Baby’s Sleep?

Improving your baby’s sleep can be challenging but rewarding. Follow these tips to establish healthy sleep habits for your little one:

  • Teach self-soothing skills.
  • Establish a predictable bedtime routine.
  • Respond to Baby Waking Up Appropriately
  • Be patient and persistent.


Comfort plays a big role when it comes to having a good and long night's sleep for your baby. Therefore, choose the best diapers in India. MamyPoko Pants are designed with premium and innovative technology that provides maximum absorbency and leakage protection. This allows your baby to sleep comfortably without any interruption.


Understanding your baby’s sleep cycle is a good tool to maintain your and your baby’s optimal growth and development. By incorporating small and simple steps into your daily routine, you can create a supportive sleep environment for your baby. 

FAQ's

Q. Why do newborns wake up so often during sleep?

Ans.Newborns have shorter sleep cycles than adults, typically lasting 40–50 minutes. They transition between light, deep, and REM sleep frequently, which makes them wake up more often. This pattern is normal and helps support their rapid brain development and physical growth in the early months.

Q. What are the different stages of a baby’s sleep cycle?

Ans.A baby’s sleep cycle includes light sleep, deep sleep, and REM (Rapid Eye Movement) sleep. Light sleep involves twitching or fluttering; deep sleep is calm and restorative; and REM sleep supports cognitive development, where babies may process information and even dream.

Q. How can I create a bedtime routine for my baby?

Ans.Start a consistent bedtime routine that includes quiet activities like feeding, gentle rocking, singing, or reading. This signals to your baby that it’s time to wind down. Keeping the same routine daily helps create familiarity and comfort, making it easier for your baby to sleep.

Q. What’s the ideal sleep environment for a baby?

Ans.A sleep-friendly space should be quiet, dimly lit, and at a comfortable temperature. Use white noise or soft lullabies to drown out background sounds. Ensure the baby’s crib is safe, and avoid toys or heavy blankets that may disturb or distract your baby from sleeping.

Q. Should babies take naps during the day?

Ans.Yes, daytime naps are essential for a baby’s growth and nighttime sleep quality. Well-rested babies tend to sleep better at night. Ensure naps are spread out appropriately, allowing the baby enough rest during the day without overstimulating or overtiring them before bedtime.

Q. How can I recognize if my baby is sleepy?

Ans.Watch for signs like rubbing eyes, yawning, fussiness, or staring off. These cues indicate your baby is tired and ready to sleep. Responding promptly by initiating a calming bedtime routine can help your baby fall asleep faster and more peacefully.

Q. Can I follow a strict sleep schedule for my baby?

Ans.While consistency helps, it’s important to stay flexible. Every baby is different, and their sleep needs evolve. Some nights may be tougher than others, so adapt your routine based on your baby’s mood, health, and growth stage to ensure their comfort and restful sleep.

Q. How do diapers affect my baby’s sleep?

Ans.A comfortable, high-absorbency diaper like MamyPoko Pants keeps your baby dry through the night, preventing leaks and discomfort. Dryness helps avoid wake-ups caused by wetness or rashes, promoting longer, uninterrupted sleep and better overall rest for your baby.

Q. What is self-soothing, and why is it important?

Ans.Self-soothing is when a baby learns to calm themselves back to sleep without external help. This skill reduces dependency on rocking or feeding to fall asleep. Encourage it by placing your baby in the crib when drowsy but still awake, allowing them to settle independently.

Q. How long does it take to improve a baby’s sleep?

Ans.Improving your baby’s sleep takes time, patience, and consistency. By observing cues, maintaining routines, and ensuring comfort, you may begin to notice positive changes in a few weeks. Each baby adapts at their own pace, so remain supportive and flexible during the process.

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